Psychiatric Corruption of Our Judicial System

“The introduction of psychiatric considerations into the administration of the criminal law – for example, the insanity plea and verdict, diagnoses of mental incompetence to stand trial, and so forth – corrupt the law and victimize the subject on whose behalf they are ostensibly employed.” [Thomas Szasz, late Professor of Psychiatry Emeritus, in his book The Myth of Mental Illness]

Have you ever thought that a particular court case was frivolous and should just be thrown out of court without any further consideration? I have; and it got me thinking about what exactly is the purpose of the Judicial system.

Constitutionally, the Judicial system is laid out in the very short six paragraphs of Article III of the U.S. Constitution. It is rather specific about what cases shall be referred to a court; I suggest you read it to find out exactly what a court should be able to adjudicate.

Practically, the Judicial system acts as a check and balance against the other two branches of the government, the Legislative and Executive branches.

A check or balance against what? Basically, against controversies or crimes.

I can think of these two main purposes for a court case. 

One purpose is to settle disputes arising from ambiguities in the Constitution, or in the actions and decisions of the Executive, Legislative or Judicial branches of the government, or between individuals or other legal entities.

One purpose is to provide Justice for perceived wrongdoing, serving as a means of establishing guilt or innocence and awarding damages to an injured party.

Generally, the popular view of a court case is to enforce civil or criminal laws.

When used for revenge or for securing advantages, Justice is misused.

[Etymology of “Justice”: Middle English, from Anglo-French justise, from Latin justitia, from justus, “just, upright, righteous, honorable”.]

The Psychiatric Influence

When psychiatry entered the justice and penal systems, it did so under the subterfuge that it understood Man, that it knew not only what made Man act as he did, but that it knew how to improve his lot. This was a lie. Psychiatry has had opportunity to prove itself. The experiment has been a miserable failure.

There is a hidden influence in our courts, one which, while loudly asserting its expertise and desire to help, has instead betrayed our most deeply held values and brought us a burgeoning prison population at soaring public costs. That influence is psychiatry and psychology.

In 1946, Canadian Psychiatrist G. Brock Chisholm [a co-founder of the World Federation for Mental Health and the first Secretary General of the United Nations’ World Health Organization] proclaimed the psychiatric intention to infiltrate the field of the law and bring about the “re–interpretation and eventually eradication of the concept of right and wrong.”

And they did, with the consequence that today, because of their influence, the system is failing. Now it is up to the many conscientious, hardworking and increasingly disheartened people within the system to realize this and rid it of these destructive intruders.

The psychiatric “insanity defense” and its derivatives have done the most damage. The psychiatric industry jumping on the “not guilty by reason of insanity” (NGRI) bandwagon has lead to a massive erosion of public confidence in the justice system’s ability to mete out swift and equitable justice.

“Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity” is defined in the Missouri Revised Statutes Chapter 552 Section 30 as “A person is not responsible for criminal conduct if, at the time of such conduct, as a result of mental disease or defect such person was incapable of knowing and appreciating the nature, quality, or wrongfulness of such person’s conduct.”

Although the insanity defense is introduced in less than 2% of all criminal trials, it is one of the most controversial and hotly debated issues in American and British criminal law.

It all started in 1812, when psychiatrist Benjamin Rush claimed that crime was a mental disease, curable by psychiatry.

Once there was the idea that a person is responsible for his own actions. How is it that we face the absurd situation of psychiatrists testifying to excuse the wrongdoers’ actions? Especially in view of the fact they have proven beyond doubt their inability to agree with each other, let alone cure anyone.

The late Dr. Thomas Szasz said, “Crimes are acts we commit. Diseases are biological processes that happen to our bodies. Mixing these two concepts by defining behaviors we disapprove of as diseases is a bottomless source of confusion and corruption.” 

If a dangerous offense is committed by a person, then the fact remains criminal statutes exist to address this. As Szasz also said, “All criminal behavior should be controlled by means of the criminal law, from the administration of which psychiatrists ought to be excluded.”

Psychiatry’s attempt to eradicate the concept of right and wrong and thereby destroy personal responsibility by inventing excuses for the most flagrant misconduct, undermines the justice system.

Recommendations

1. First and foremost it should be recognized that every person is responsible for his or her own actions and must be held accountable for their actions.

2. State and federal legislators should repeal any laws permitting the insanity defense and diminished capacity pleas.

3. Judges, attorneys and law enforcement officers need to ensure that psychiatric evidence is removed from the courts and that psychiatrists and psychologists are no longer afforded “expert” status.

4. Remove psychiatrists and psychologists as advisors or as counselors from police forces, prisons and criminal rehabilitation and parole services. Because psychiatrists have no scientific foundation for their claims, do not permit them to render opinions about or to treat drug addiction, criminal behavior and delinquency, or to probe for alleged dangerous behavior.

Support CCHR STL’s mission to expose and eradicate violations of human rights by the field of psychiatry by making a tax deductible donation. CCHR STL is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization.

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CCHR Traveling Exhibit in Kansas City

CCHR Traveling Exhibit in Kansas City 9/5/2025-9/8/2025
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Some Involuntary Commitments Lead to Twice the Risk of Death or Charge of Violent Crime After Discharge, New Research Finds

New study finds that psychiatric hospitalization for some people doubles the risk of suicide, overdose death, and violence, adding to the medical literature indicating forced psychiatric treatment can do more harm than good.

by  CCHR National Affairs Office 

New research finds that for some people involuntarily committed to psychiatric facilities, there is an increased likelihood of death or being charged with a violent crime within a short time after release. This outcome is contrary to the justification used for forced psychiatric detention, which is to reduce the likelihood of danger to self or others.

Using physician and administrative data from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, investigators from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York focused on the roughly 40% of adult, first-time involuntary hospitalizations that were judgment calls – where some physicians would involuntarily commit but others would not. For these hospitalized individuals, the researchers estimated the causal effects of involuntary hospitalization on harm to self, as measured by subsequent suicides or overdose deaths, and on harm to others, as measured by subsequent charges of violent crime.

The  results  indicated that involuntary commitment “nearly doubles the probability of dying by suicide or overdose and also nearly doubles the probability of being charged with a violent crime in the three months after evaluation,” according to the study report, referring to the initial mental health evaluation.  Moreover, the greater likelihood of being charged with a violent crime – harm to others – continues for six months.

“Our results suggest that, on the margin, the system we study is not achieving the intended effects,” the investigators wrote.

They further provide evidence that disruptions to income, employment, and housing from psychiatric detention provide some explanation for an increased risk of harm to self and others post-discharge. “Such employment and earnings disruptions have implications for mortality and crime,” the report says.

Though the researchers noted the results should not be generalized to all people involuntarily committed to psychiatric facilities, their findings are consistent with other recent research on harm resulting from psychiatric hospitalization.  Studies have found that patients hospitalized for depression have an extremely  high risk  of suicide following discharge – a risk one study found was  44 times greater  compared with those who were not hospitalized – and a risk even greater for those who were involuntarily committed.

Evidence shows that involuntary commitment has become far more prevalent in recent years.  In 22 states with available civil commitment data for the five-year period ending in 2016, the states’ average yearly involuntary detention rate increased at three times the rate  of their average population growth.  It has been estimated that four of every ten admissions to psychiatric facilities are involuntary, a figure that reportedly rose by 27% over the last decade.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has called on nations worldwide to end nonconsensual mental health practices.  “People subjected to coercive practices report feelings of dehumanization, disempowerment and being disrespected.  Many experience it as a form of trauma or re-traumatization leading to a worsening of their condition and increased experiences of distress,” WHO advised.

The organization’s call for an end to involuntary mental health treatment extends to those experiencing acute mental distress. WHO notes that individuals in mental health crisis “are at a heightened risk of their human rights being violated, including through forced admissions and treatment…. These practices have been shown to be harmful to people’s mental, emotional and physical health, sometimes leading to death.”

CCHR has been a global leader in the fight against the use of involuntary commitments, seclusion and restraints, forced psychiatric drugging, and electroshock. The  Mental Health Declaration of Human Rights  lays out the fundamental human rights in the field of mental health that CCHR advocates, including the right to one’s own mind and the right to be free from forced mental health treatment.

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The Hidden Crisis in Psychiatry: How Overmedication and Coercion Are Failing Mental Health

Overmedication and coercive psychiatric practices—such as forced drugging, institutionalization without consent, and diagnostic overreach—are gaining increasing public attention. Especially concerning is how these practices affect marginalized groups and how they are justified in the name of “mental health care.”

Mental health awareness has exploded in recent years, and with it, a push for more effective care. But beneath the surface of these well-intentioned campaigns lies a darker, more urgent reality: the widespread use of coercion and overmedication in psychiatry.

A groundbreaking doctoral dissertation by Spanish researcher Henning Garcia Torrents reveals that what many assume to be “mental health care” often amounts to systemic abuse—and it’s all too common. The thesis, based on years of fieldwork, surveys, and lived experience, exposes a mental health system that regularly violates the rights of the very people it claims to help.

At the heart of the issue is pharmacocentrism—a near-obsessive reliance on psychiatric drugs to manage mental distress. These drugs are frequently prescribed without informed consent, and often at dosages or combinations that cause serious harm. The result? A silent epidemic of iatrogenic illness (that is, harm caused by medical treatment itself), including metabolic disorders, cognitive decline, emotional blunting, and in some cases, irreversible damage.

Torrents’ work documents a psychiatric culture that equates dissent with disease. Expressing one’s pain, resistance to treatment, or even questioning a diagnosis can be enough to trigger forced hospitalization or treatment. Instead of being asked what happened to them, patients are too often labeled as “non-compliant” or “delusional”—stripped of personal agency, dignity, and credibility.

Even more disturbing is how this coercion becomes routine. People are prescribed harmful and often addictive psychiatric drugs not because it’s proven to help them recover, but because it makes them easier to manage. Families, overwhelmed and unsupported, sometimes turn to psychiatry not for healing, but for containment, epitomized by the involuntary commitment of inconvenient family members (or as it is euphemistically called, “civil commitment”). Governments enable and legitimize these choices, often without any real oversight or accountability.

For example, the Missouri Revised Statutes (RSMo) Chapter 632 Section 300, Chapter 660 Section 290, Chapter 632 Section 305 and Chapter 552 Section 20 specify the conditions under which, and by whom, someone can be forcibly incarcerated in a mental health facility. Involuntary commitment laws hike federal, state, county, city and private health care costs under the strange circumstance of a patient–recipient who cannot say no.

There is another way.

Guidance issued jointly in 2023 by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) lays out steps towards ending coercive practices and “establishing mental health services that are respectful of human dignity and comply with international human rights norms and standards.”

Those standards call for “free and informed consent as the basis of all mental health-related intervention,” as well as patients’ “effective and meaningful participation” in mental health treatment.

This referenced dissertation doesn’t just critique; it offers a roadmap for reform. Through what it calls “shared decision-making” and “dialogical practice,” Torrents advocates for a mental health system that sees patients not as problems to be fixed, but as people to be heard. This means involving them directly in treatment choices, prioritizing recovery over sedation, and addressing the structural causes of suffering such as poverty, trauma, and exclusion—instead of pathologizing them.

Imagine a system where doctors work with, not on, their patients. Where communities provide real support, and mental health isn’t outsourced to a pill bottle or an enforced institutionalization.

This vision is not Utopian—it’s already being piloted in small pockets around the world, from Open Dialogue in Finland to trauma-informed care models in the U.S. What Torrents’ thesis makes clear is that we have the choice, the science, the ethics, and the stories to guide us. What we need now is the courage to act. Contact your local, state and federal officials and representatives and let them know what you think about psychiatric fraud and abuse.

If you’ve ever felt uneasy about the quickness with which psychiatry reaches for the prescription pad, you’re not alone. And you’re not wrong. It’s time we ask harder questions: Who benefits from this model of care? Who gets silenced? And most importantly—what kind of mental health system do we want to build?

Let’s stop pretending that coercion is care. Let’s start listening.

Have you or someone you love been impacted by overmedication or coercive psychiatric practices? Report your experience here.

Your mental health, and the mental health of your family, friends and associates, can be questioned by just about anyone. If this makes you uncomfortable, execute a Living Will (Letter of Protection from Psychiatric Incarceration and/or Treatment).

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Sometimes I Just Feel Like A Fake

Imposter Syndrome, first described by two psychologists in 1978, is getting a lot of attention in social media, often by coaches, psychologists or psychiatrists advertising their expertise in helping a person get over it.

Imposter Syndrome (aka imposter phenomenon): Suffering from feelings of intellectual and/or professional fraudulence; the generally false perception of self-doubt in one’s abilities and accomplishments, particularly by otherwise high-functioning persons.

[imposter: assumption of a false identity; pretending to be someone else; ultimately from Latin imponere, to put in or upon, impose, deceive.]

Connections with Psychiatry

Comorbidity: The simultaneous presence of two or more conditions in a patient.

Discussions of imposter syndrome often involve the observation that it co-occurs (has comorbidity) with so-called psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, or other mood or personality disorders named in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), the fraudulent psychiatric billing bible used for insurance reimbursement. Poor or low self-esteem is a popular one, expressed in the DSM as “Developmental coordination disorder”.

It should be no surprise that imposter syndrome is being researched in various ethnic minority groups, which we know are already being targeted by psychiatry for harmful mental health services. African Americans receiving mental health services are disproportionately assessed with disruptive, defiant and psychotic disorders, evidence of the systemic racism that psychiatric and psychological associations admit is ingrained in mental health practices.

Imposter syndrome itself is not separately diagnosed as a mental disorder, but it can be the subject of psychiatric treatment when observed as present with another psychiatric diagnosis.

As with other DSM diagnoses, there is no clinical test for it, and of course no known medical etiology; its presence remains an opinion based on observations of various criteria, although there is no generally accepted set of such criteria. There is particular psychiatric interest in this phenomenon since getting it voted into the DSM opens up a new class of potential patients and potential income from its treatment.

Recommended treatments include counseling, particularly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT); psychotherapy; and psychiatric drugs for comorbid behavioral conditions.

CBT is a form of psychotherapy that attempts to modify dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and thoughts — by evaluating for the person, challenging the person’s behaviors, and getting the person to change those behaviors, often in combination with psychiatric drugs.

The Etiology (The Actual Causes of a Condition)

As a result of psychiatric and psychological intervention in schools, harmful behaviorist programs such as “values clarification,” “outcome based education,” “mastery learning,” “self-esteem” classes, and psychotropic (mind-altering) drugs now decimate our schools. For more than 40 years these programs have been a destructive failure, in effect escalating the very problems that psychiatrists claim they prevent or resolve. Could this be one of the precursors of the current spate of imposter syndromes?

Instead of directing children toward genuine achievement and the demonstration of competence they can be proud of, the psychiatric “self-esteem” concept is to tell the child he has accomplished something whether he has or not. Sounds like this could indeed be the etiology of imposter syndrome that psychiatry has not been able to find.

The only thing that causes self-esteem is confidence and production. Confidence is intimately related to competence; and competence is based upon observation, study and practice. Thus we have the lead-in to an actual effective treatment for imposter syndrome.

The Bottom Line

Knowing all this now, are you going with the psychiatric promotion of imposter syndrome, which will likely lead to harmful psychotropic drugs; or are you going with real competence and confidence to bolster self-esteem, which you can do yourself with observation, study and practice?

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When Stopping Antidepressants, Withdrawal Symptoms May Be Severe and Persistent, New Research Finds

Research in recent years indicates that withdrawal symptoms from antidepressants are common and are more severe and long-lasting for some, with long-term users especially at risk of the symptoms.

by  CCHR National Affairs Office

Withdrawal symptoms are common for patients trying to quit their antidepressants, and for a substantial proportion of these users, the withdrawal effects are severe and long-lasting, a new study indicates.

While there is disagreement in research findings over the years about the incidence, severity and duration of withdrawal symptoms from stopping antidepressants, research in recent years has indicated that the symptoms are more prevalent and may be worse and linger longer than previously thought, especially for long-time users. 

To collect and further assess data on withdrawal symptoms, British researchers surveyed adult patients, recruited from primary care settings, who had ever tried to stop antidepressants.  The 310 respondents to the survey met the minimum number the researchers deemed necessary to determine the incidence of withdrawal symptoms.

The  results  of their survey showed that 79% of antidepressant users experienced some degree of withdrawal symptoms, with nearly half of them (45%) reporting that the symptoms were severe or moderately severe.  More than one in three (38%) were not able to stop antidepressants after one or more attempts. 

When stopping their antidepressants, more than half of survey respondents reported experiencing some degree of increased anxiety, worsened mood, agitation, tearfulness, fatigue, insomnia, mood swings, irritability, confusion or trouble concentrating, angry outbursts, headache, forgetfulness, dizziness/lightheadedness, and/or derealization/depersonalization.

As for how long the withdrawal symptoms persisted, 59% reported their symptoms lasted less than 4 weeks, while one in five (20%) reported a duration of more than 3 months and one in ten (10%) experienced symptoms for more than a year. 

Those who used antidepressants for more than 24 months before trying to stop were five times more likely to experience severe withdrawal symptoms and to be unable to stop than users who took the drugs for less than 6 months. 

“Antidepressant withdrawal symptoms were common, and severe and prolonged for a substantial proportion of users,” wrote the study’s lead author, Mark A. Horowitz, MBBS, Ph.D., researcher and founder of the Psychiatric Drug Deprescribing Clinic at North East London NHS Foundation Trust. 

The researchers in the study recommended that antidepressant “guidelines should be updated accordingly and patients informed of these risks” when deciding whether to start or stop taking the drugs.  They also advised that “the increasing withdrawal risks with longer use provides one rationale to minimise long-term antidepressant prescribing.”  The study was published in  Psychiatry Research. 

An urgency to know more about antidepressant withdrawal symptoms and how to treat patients experiencing them comes from the fact that some 45 million Americans are currently taking antidepressants.  Among them is a growing number who have reportedly used the drugs for years.  As recent research is indicating, an untold number of them may no longer be depressed, but instead be unable to come off their antidepressants because of the debilitating withdrawal symptoms they experience.  

“Some 15.5 million Americans have taken antidepressants for at least five years,” according to science reporter Benedict Carey,  writing  in the  New York Times  in 2018.  “The rate has almost doubled since 2010, and more than tripled since 2000,” he added.

“What you see is the number of long-term users just piling up year after year,” said Dr. Mark Olfson, a professor of psychiatry at Columbia University, quoted in Carey’s article.

Other recent research has also  indicated  that the longer antidepressants were used, the greater the risk of experiencing withdrawal symptoms when stopping.

Even more fundamentally, recent research findings have raised the question of prescribing antidepressants in the first place.  Because a common rationale for prescribing SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) antidepressants, the most commonly prescribed type of antidepressant, is to correct a chemical imbalance in the brain, researchers recently conducted a comprehensive  review  of all relevant research and found that the theory of a low level of the brain chemical serotonin causing depression is not supported by scientific evidence.  The researchers conducting the study wrote that the finding “calls into question the basis for the use of antidepressants.”

“The FDA must take immediate action due to the growing body of research indicating that withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop using antidepressants are more widely experienced and potentially more severe and persistent than current prescribing information and medication guides indicate,” said Anne Goedeke, president of the CCHR National Affairs Office.  “With tens of millions of Americans taking antidepressants, many of them for years, FDA action is long overdue on this urgent public health issue.”

The content on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended to substitute for personal medical advice given by a physician or other prescriber. 

Anyone wishing to discontinue or change the dose of an antidepressant or other psychiatric drug is cautioned to do so only under the supervision of a physician because of potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms or other complications.

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New Report Reveals Involuntary Commitment in North Carolina Hospital Emergency Departments is Overused, Misused, and Harmful

Report finds individuals held against their will for mental health conditions may not be given due process for extended periods of time, may be subjected to abusive treatment while detained, and may endure serious disruptions to their lives.

by  CCHR National Affairs Office

A troubling new report details traumatic and disturbing experiences of people held against their will in hospital emergency departments in North Carolina under state law allowing involuntary detention of individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others and in need of treatment.  This civil process, meant to be a last resort, has become a convenient option, or “easy button,” according to a psychiatrist quoted in the  report.

Entitled “Involuntary Commitment in NC: Overused, Misused, and Harmful,” the report is the result of more than a year of investigation by Disability Rights North Carolina (DRNC) into the real-life impact of the use of the state’s involuntary commitment law.  DRNC is North Carolina’s federally-mandated Protection and Advocacy (P&A) organization, one of 57 P&As across the country, charged by Congress with advocating for the legal rights of people with disabilities.

DRNC leads off its report with its overarching finding: “What was once meant to be a narrowly applied intervention has devolved into a widespread, expensive, wasteful, and abusive practice that is failing those it purports to help.”  It further characterizes the involuntary commitment process as “a deeply flawed system that causes lasting harm instead of delivering help.”

The organization found that individuals are detained in hospital emergency rooms without access to legal representation, often for days, weeks, or even months, while waiting for an available bed and psychiatric evaluation at a psychiatric facility.  While being detained, “individuals – including some young children – are subjected to strip searches, physical restraints, forced medication” and, when being transported to a psychiatric facility, may be placed in handcuffs and shackles, according to the report.

Further criticizing the process, DRNC reports that the involuntary commitment process “often excludes family members and guardians from decisions” being made about the individuals being held, and that the detentions can result in job loss, financial hardship, and other disruption to lives.  After an involuntary commitment, a person cannot legally own a firearm or engage in hunting, recreational shooting, or gun collecting, and may be disqualified from serving in the military, law enforcement, or on a jury.

The report notes that “some magistrates issue custody orders for IVC [involuntary commitment] without understanding the legal criteria and defer to people requesting the IVC, resulting in people wrongfully being taken into custody by law enforcement for an examination at an ED [emergency department].”  The report goes on to say that “nursing homes and assisted living facilities misuse the IVC process to ‘dump’ people with dementia and that spouses and domestic partners misuse the IVC process as a means of control.”

DRNC sees a positive trend in the growing number of alternative community sources of help for individuals under emotional stress.  “Some enlightened community leaders are innovating creative solutions to support healing in their communities and keep people out of crisis,” DRNC reports.  The organization calls for an urgent expansion of, and support for, alternative care that is “effective, humane, and recovery-focused.”

In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) jointly issued new guidance calling on U.N. member nations to end involuntary mental health practices.  Explaining their stance, they wrote: “A growing body of evidence sets out how coercive practices negatively impact physical and mental health, often compounding a person’s existing condition while alienating them from their support systems.”

WHO also stated, in earlier guidance issued in 2021, that its opposition to involuntary mental health treatment extends even to those experiencing acute mental distress. WHO  wrote that individuals in mental health crisis “are at a heightened risk of their human rights being violated, including through forced admissions and treatment…. These practices have been shown to be harmful to people’s mental, emotional and physical health, sometimes leading to death.”

Recent research supports WHO’s position, indicating that overall, forced hospitalization for mental health treatment not only does not benefit patients’ mental health condition or reduce their risk of suicide, but potentially increases the risk of  suicide attempts  after release.

Still other research has revealed racial disparities in the use of involuntary commitment.  A recent  study  in Boston found that among individuals for whom requests were made under Massachusetts law to transport them against their will for psychiatric evaluation, 41% were for individuals identified as Black or African American, although this racial group comprises only 23% of Boston’s population.

The Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR) continues to be a global leader in the fight to eliminate coercive and abusive mental health practices, including involuntary detention, seclusion, restraints, forced drugging, and electroshock.

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Research Results Suggest Patients’ “Treatment-Resistant Depression” May Actually Be Antidepressants’ Failure

Even clinicians call for an approach to alleviating depression that does not rely on antidepressants, which research has found to have questionable effectiveness and increased risks of serious side effects.

by  CCHR National Affairs Office 

Deeply depressed patients who do not get symptom relief after trying two or more antidepressants at the recommended dose and length of time are typically  considered  in psychiatry as having “treatment-resistant depression,” but research indicates the drugs themselves may be to blame for the treatment failure.

A new study sheds light on the extent to which antidepressants failed to relieve symptoms in patients experiencing deep depression.  Researchers at the University of Birmingham in the U.K.  found  that half (48%) of 5,136 seriously depressed adults were considered treatment-resistant, with four out of 10 (37%) of them having tried four or more antidepressants without relief.  What’s more, the researchers noted that each failed treatment compounded patients’ depression severity.

Even clinicians interviewed as part of the study called for a different strategy for treating depression.  The researchers described that new strategy as “a holistic, patient-centered treatment approach, as the ‘one size fits all’ approach, typically characterized by an overreliance on pharmacological solutions, [is] inadequate.”

Other research has indicated that antidepressants have limited, if any, benefit over dummy pills (placebos).  In 2023, researchers re-evaluated data from an influential study on antidepressants, funded by the National Institute on Mental Health and conducted from 2000-2004, which had found a 67% remission rate after the use of up to four antidepressants.  The recent  re-analysis  of the data, however, corrected methodology used in the earlier study and found that the remission rate was just 35%, meaning only one in three people using antidepressants achieved remission of their symptoms.

Another recent study found even less benefit to patients from antidepressants.  A 2020  review  of evidence on the effectiveness of the drugs concluded not only that “antidepressants seem to have minimal beneficial effects on depressive symptoms” in patients with deep depression, but that the drugs also “increase the risk of both serious and non-serious adverse events.” 

“Antidepressants should not be used for adults with major depressive disorder before valid evidence has shown that the potential beneficial effects outweigh the harmful effects,” the researchers in that study advised.

Adverse effects of antidepressants include weight gain, nausea, insomnia, agitation, emotional blunting, sexual dysfunction, suicide and violence.  An analysis of the FDA’s Adverse Event Reporting System in 2010 found that 31 out of 484 prescription drugs were disproportionately associated with violence, and 11 of those 31 were antidepressants.  

On discontinuing antidepressants, patients may experience  withdrawal symptoms that can be severe and long-lasting.  One study found that  more than half  (56%) of the people who attempt to come off antidepressants experience withdrawal effects, with nearly half (46%) of them describing the symptoms as severe.  It is not uncommon for the withdrawal effects to last for weeks, months, or even longer.

In 2018, a citizen petition from medical researchers was delivered to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), calling on the agency to strengthen the warning on antidepressants’ labeling to adequately convey the serious risk of persistent,  even permanent  sexual dysfunction after the use of antidepressants is stopped. 

Antidepressants are the most widely prescribed class of psychiatric drugs.  Currently, over 11% of U.S. adults – one in nine – are prescribed medication for depression, with twice as many women (15%) as men (7%) using the drugs, according to a new  report  from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Antidepressants are prescribed for nearly 6 million young people aged 0- 24, for whom the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has required a warning in the drugs’ prescribing information about the increased risk of suicide from using the drugs.

A landmark 2022 study found that, despite decades of brain research into the widely promoted theory of a chemical imbalance in the brain causing depression, there is  no conclusive evidence of a chemical imbalance or other brain abnormality causing depression.  This finding calls into question the prescribing of antidepressants, the researchers who conducted that study wrote, as antidepressants have been prescribed to fix a supposed chemical imbalance. 

For years, psychiatrists were complicit in promoting the chemical-imbalance theory, a 2022  study  concluded, referencing the considerable coverage  the theory received in psychiatric and psychopharmaceutical journals.

“The FDA, which is responsible for ensuring pharmaceutical drugs are safe, must take immediate action due to the growing body of research indicating that adverse effects when using or attempting to stop using antidepressants are more widely experienced and potentially more severe than current prescribing information and medication guides indicate,” said Anne Goedeke, president of the CCHR National Affairs Office.  “FDA action is long overdue on this urgent public health issue.”

The content on this site is for informational purposes only and is not intended to substitute for personal medical advice given by a licensed physician.  Anyone wishing to discontinue or change the dose of an antidepressant is cautioned to do so only under the supervision of a physician because of potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms or other complications. 

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St. Louis Area Psychiatrist Committing Health Crimes

In 2005 an investigation of the Malik family of psychiatrists in the Greater St. Louis Metropolitan area revealed that they were the top fraud violators of the psychiatric profession in the St. Louis area. 

The fraud investigator from IntegriGuard LLC of Omaha, Nebraska (a private company that had a contract to investigate Medicare and Medicaid fraud) at that time said, “When we are done with our fraud investigation we are sending to the Federal HHS OIG our recommendation that the Maliks and Psych Care Consultants be charged with criminal actions.”

Several complaints were filed against members of the Malik organization with no immediate results.

However, we can announce today that Dr. Mohd Azfar Malik, 71, pleaded guilty in April 2025 to making false statements related to health care matters.

Malik, the psychiatrist who owns Psych Care Consultants LLC, will surrender his Drug Enforcement Administration registrations authorizing him to administer controlled substances.

The U.S. Department of Justice noted on May 22, 2025 that “Dr. Malik admitted submitting claims for payment to Medicare, Medicaid and private health insurers in which he falsely claimed to have performed in-person services when he was out of Missouri or out of the country.”

Dr. Asim Muhammad Ali, 54, an internal medical specialist working for Malik, also pleaded guilty to illegally distributing controlled substances (ketamine) and several other crimes.

They both are scheduled to be sentenced in August, 2025.

Not only have they committed fraud, they have also committed patient abuse, since the use of ketamine to treat so-called depression is unethical and actually harmful, since it precludes the patient from finding out what is actually wrong and getting that treated. 

Ketamine, a powerful psychedelic anesthetic, is being relentlessly touted as a “new antidepressant” when in fact it just knocks you out so you don’t feel much of anything. Ketamine is also known to be a date-rape drug, used by rapists to quell their victim’s movements.

Psychiatrists pushing ketamine are shameful drug pushers who are making a buck off people’s misfortune, and defrauding insurance providers in the process.

If you know someone who has been abused by psychiatry, encourage them to file a complaint here.

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CCHR Protests Coercive Psychiatric Practices, Calls for Human Rights-Based Mental Health Treatment Based on Consent

The Citizens Commission on Human Rights advocates for the adoption of international standards in the U.S. that call for ending involuntary mental health treatment and ensuring human rights in the field of mental health.

by  CCHR National Affairs Office

A coalition of human rights advocates, civil rights leaders, clergy, medical professionals, and attorneys, led by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR), protested at the Los Angeles site of the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association to call for ending forced mental health treatment.  That behavioral treatment includes involuntary institutionalization, nonconsensual electroconvulsive therapy (ECT, or electroshock), forced drugging, and the use of restraints and seclusion.

The May 17 protest focused on the tragic deaths of people, especially young people, who died from mental health treatment involving restraints.  Among them were Ja’Ceon Terry, a 7-year-old who suffocated while being restrained at a residential behavioral treatment center in Kentucky, and Cornelius Frederick,16, who died after being restrained at a Michigan facility for youth with behavioral problems.

“Until coercive and deadly practices in mental health are prohibited, vulnerable individuals – especially children – will continue to suffer,” said Jan Eastgate, president of CCHR International, speaking at the protest.

Rev. Fred Shaw, Jr., president of the Inglewood South Bay branch of the NAACP, spoke to the gathering about the disproportionate use of restraints on African Americans. Research has indicated that Black psychiatric inpatients are nearly twice as likely to be subjected to physical, mechanical, and chemical restraint compared to White patients and more likely to be restrained longer.

Guidance issued jointly in 2023 by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) lays out steps towards ending coercive practices and “establishing mental health services that are respectful of human dignity and comply with international human rights norms and standards.” 

Those standards call for “free and informed consent as the basis of all mental health-related intervention,” as well as patients’ “effective and meaningful participation” in mental health treatment, according to the WHO/OHCHR guidance.

The World Psychiatric Association has committed to ending coercive practices, but the American Psychiatric Association (APA) has not yet come into alignment with this international standard.  CCHR has called on the APA to issue a formal statement in support of the elimination of coercive psychiatric practices and involuntary detentions.

During the protest, CCHR also pointed to the failure of massive federal mental health funding to reduce the U.S. suicide rate.  While mental health funding totaled some $329 billion in 2022, a 315% increase from 2000, the suicide rate hit a record high in 2022, a 37% increase since 2000, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).  Over 49,000 people died by suicide in 2023, or one death every 11 minutes.

CCHR continues to call on Congress to redirect mental health funding to programs and services that provide effective help for Americans experiencing mental health issues.

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